Miho Museum, 滋賀県、日本 – I.M. Pei – Blog 8

Finally, I present what may be my favorite of the structures that I have listed thus far: Miho Museum in the city of Shigaraki in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. This museum was completed and opened in 1997 and is home to the private collection of antiques and art from the world over, all of which are owned by Mihoko Koyama (小山美秀子).

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This design illustrates the balance possible between man and nature, which happens to also be one of the main ideas behind Shumei, the religious organization founded by Mihoko Koyama, that calls this serene palace its home. In that same spirit, according to the museum’s website, 80% of the structure is underground so as to preserve the presence of nature on the museum grounds.

– an aside –

If any of you are curious, I suggest looking into Shinji Shumeikai, the religion I mentioned earlier. It’s an interesting one. One of their main beliefs is that by constructing elegant works of architecture in remote areas, they restore the balance of Earth. This is based on my minimal research, but still a cool concept.

John Pickard: BOK Park Plaza (Post 4)

BOK Park Plaza will provide unrivaled luxury Class-A office space for the critical business sector of the city as the first ambitious office building in Oklahoma City in 30 years. The shape of the tower responds to and represents the distinctive architecture of the neighboring Devon Energy Center and Devon Auditorium (both designed by Pickard Chilton) and maximizes site views.

John Pickard: One Worldcenter (Post 3)

Miami Worldcenter is currently under construction as a massive mixed-use project in central Miami, consisting of 30 contiguous acres spanning ten city blocks. Renowned as America’s second-largest urban real estate development and the largest building venture in Florida’s history, it is anticipated that the plan will include high street shopping, Class-A offices and conference facilities as well as a multi-family space.

 

John Pickard: Petronas Towers (Post 2)

The Petronas Towers located in Kuala Lumpar, Malaysia. In 1996, the twin 88-story Petronas Headquarters Towers are recognized as the world’s highest buildings and have become the international icon for Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia since. Kuala Lumpur City Centre, a forty-hectare development in the heart of the commercial district of the city, focuses on the buildings. The two buildings, connected by a skybridge at the midpoint, create a monumental urban garden.

Vo Trong Nghia

The last exemple of Vo Trong Nghia architects is a residential building called ” The Breathing House”. The Breathing house was built for a single family in Ho Chi Minh City and is accessible via a 10 foot wide alleyway. It was built in a very high density area of the city and provides privacy as well as a viable example of the tropical environment in Vietnam. The entire facade of this building is draped in a “green veil” which is made of what he calls ” creeper plants” attached to a steel frame. The plants act as a soft layer to the building that filters heat and sunlight and quite literally breathes and  provides clean air. The structure also provides the tenants with natural sunlight that is diffused as it travels inside and the thick vegetation outside also prevents the residents from ” urban crime”. The roof of the building is also covered by the flora cover and the entire building is somewhat symbolic because it is literally a breath of fresh air in an otherwise urbanized, industrial city.

John Pickard: Uber Sky Tower (Post 1)

The Uber Sky Tower, which is soon to be in the center of Los Angeles, California is something our world never saw coming. With over 1,000 Uber aircrafts landing and departing every hour, our would is about to change whether we want it to or not. With this tower, travel is going to become more efficient and the world will become a more environmentally friendly place to live.

Vo Trong Nghia

 Another interesting project by Vo Trong Nghia is that of an Urban Farming office. He claims that Vietnamese architecture has diverged away from his tropical forests atmosphere and into rapid industrial urbanization that isn’t in the best interests of the world, or Vietnam. Thus, he created a plan for a Urban Farming office which would help stave off pollution in a low-cost, environmentally sustainable way. Vo proposes that in order to return “green space” to the city, you must first promote buildings that are environmentally friendly and resemble the environment around you. He highlights the proportion of vertical urban farming and how they would use local vegetation to  make safe, and reliable food as well as combating green house gasses and other forms of pollution. Below is a description from the actual website to how the Urban Farming system would actually work. I thought it was interesting and decided to include it.
The above photos exemplify sustainability and rendering of what the building would look like. While the picture below is what it would look like on the outside.

 

The “vertical farm” is designed for vegetation with simple construction method- it consists of concrete structure, steel supporting and modularized planter boxes hanged there. Planter boxes are replaceable, therefore they can be flexibly arranged in accordance with height and growing condition of plants, providing sufficient sunlight. Together with  roof garden and ground, the system provides up to 190% of green ratio to the site area, which is equivalent to 1.1 tons of harvest. Various local edible plants, such as vegetable, herb and fruit tree, are selected contributing to biodiversity of the region. They are maintained with organic treatment method.

Vo Trong Nghia

Another building that I find superbly fascinating is that of a proposed project in “tropical double skin” that Vo has suggested building in Ho Chi Minh City. In the name of environmental sustainability, Vo proposed the construction of a building that more or less resembled the tropical climate of Vietnam and in doing so, would act as a climate moderator and help to disrupt the noise from the streets of Ho chi Minh City. The facade of this building would  consist of specific units that were 400 cubic millimeters each and made up of six steel rings that would support plants and bamboo and act as a  break from the bustling, urban society meters away. I found this information of Archdaily. com.

Mesa Laboratory, Boulder, CO – I.M. Pei – Blog 7

Designed in 1961 by I.M. Pei as his first non-urban architectural project, the Mesa Laboratory is the primary laboratory of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Located near the Flatirons hills on the Table Mesa, this complex features efforts of naturalistic integration while maintaining the modernist style for which Pei is well-acquainted.

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The color and geometry used in these buildings are meant to complement those of the surrounding landscape. I.M. Pei took inspiration for the large, covered openings at the top of most of the towers in Mesa Laboratory from the cliff dwellings of the Anasazi people of Mesa Verde. Pei also attempted to increase interaction amongst scientists and researchers by intentionally creating a maze-like complex of buildings and corridors. Additional buildings, also designed by Pei, were later added to account for increased volume, such as the Fleischmann Building that is now used for administrative purposes.

In Vo Trong Nghia Architects

My assigned architect for these last four blogs is  Vo Trong Nghia and In Vo Trong Nghia Architects. A little background information on Vo Trong Nghia is critical in understanding who he is and the culture he uses to embody his buildings. Vo was born in 1976 in a north central Vietnamese province called Quảng Bình. This young architect went to the Nagoya Institute of Technology and later the the University of Tokyo where he received his Masters in Architecture. In 2006, Vo then established Vo Trong Nghia Architects and in 2012, was awarded Vietnamese Architect of the Year by AUSHI. Vo is most known for his use of bamboo architecture and utilizing very inexpensive material to construct environmentally sustainable buildings. At first, I had trouble accessing his home website due to the fact that its based in Vietnam and their server isn’t exactly user friendly for US based internet. One of his works that initially caught my eye was that of the Vinata Bamboo pavilion. This structure uses a unique sort of approach in providing shade and comfort in a luxurious manner. Placed poolside and comprised entirely out of bamboo, this structure is low-cost, vogue, and the epitome of environmental sustainability. Its Support comes from the light, yet sturdy bamboo cross patterned arches and provides a reprive from the otherwise industrial skyscrapers seen in the distance. This Pavillion is one of a kind and is magnificent to say the least.

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